What does red and green mean on a boat?
Sidelights: These red and green lights are called sidelights (also called combination lights) because they are visible to another vessel approaching from the side or head-on. The red light indicates a vessel's port (left) side; the green indicates a vessel's starboard (right) side.
All Red and Green markers provide safety with lateral significance. That is, the red and green markers tell boaters to pass on one side or the other safely. Reading the markers and knowing WHICH side is paramount! Only red and green markers provide “sides to pass on” (lateral information).
A green can buoy means pass to the right, and a red nun buoy means pass to the left when moving upstream. A diamond shape with a "T" inside it on a buoy means "keep out." Buoys with circles are control buoys, usually indicating speed limits.
Algae affect not only the health of a river but also the color. The color caused by algae can vary from a dark green to almost a reddish color. Algae consume nutrients from the water along with dissolved oxygen causing negative effects on the ecosystem of the river.
The red light designates the vessel's left, or port, side, while the green light designates the right, or starboard, side. A sternlight is a white light that is located at the stern of the boat and is only visible from behind the vessel. A masthead light is required on all power-driven vehicles.
1. Red. A red marker is always on the right side (starboard side) of the waterway. It marks where you should pilot your boat heading inland from the open sea or going upstream.
Green colors, green lights, and odd numbers mark the edge of a channel on your port (left) side as you enter from open sea or head upstream. Numbers usually will go up as you head upstream. A type of green marker is the cylinder-shaped can buoy.
These are called lateral channel markers simply because their colors indicate the side of the channel you're on and the edges of the waterway. Green indicates the edge for your port (or left) side, while red marks the one for your starboard (or right) side.
Starboard hand buoys are coloured red and marked with even numbers. Boat operators should keep them on their starboard (right) side when going upstream.
The basic principle behind the remote sensing of ocean color from space is this: the more phytoplankton in the water, the greener it is....the less phytoplankton, the bluer it is. There are other substances that may be found dissolved in the water that can also absorb light.
What does red water mean?
Red water is the generic term for water with high-particulate iron concentrations due to corrosion byproduct release. It is a common water quality-related customer complaint, as it causes tap water with objectionable tastes, odors and staining.
Dissolved organic matter, such as humus, peat or decaying plant matter, can produce a yellow or brown color. Some algae or dinoflagellates produce reddish or deep yellow waters. Water rich in phytoplankton and other algae usually appears green. Soil runoff produces a variety of yellow, red, brown and gray colors.

Side lights must be visible from one nautical mile, and masthead and stern lights must be visible from two nautical miles. Sailboats under 12 meters – Must show green and red side lights (meeting the same requirements as those found on a powerboat) and a white stern light, or, may show a tri-colored masthead light.
For powered boats less than 39.4 feet, or 12 meters, you need to have the following set of navigation lights. One all-around white light that you can see from 360 degrees and from two miles away; And one pair of red and green sidelights that are visible at 112.5 degrees and from one mile away.
If you meet another boat head-on: Under the boating rules of the road, vessels approaching each other head-on are always supposed to pass each other port to port — or left to left, just like on the road.
Red means there's limited or even zero visibility. Therefore, other vessels are encouraged to turn to the starboard side. Instead, to pass your boat or stop to avoid a collision when they're facing the port side.
Channel Markers
All-green (also known as Cans) and all-red (also known as Nuns) companion buoys indicate the boating channel is between them. The red buoy is on the right side of the channel when facing upstream.
The Green Buoy: The Open Seas
Green means go, which means go out to sea, in this case. In those cases, green buoys are called cans because they have a flat top, making them look like cans. The green buoys should be marked with odd numbers and contrast the red buoys, usually marked with even numbers.
As a general rule of thumb, when you're heading from open water to inland water, or heading upstream in a river, you'll want to keep the red markers to your right and the green ones to your left.
All Black: This buoy marks one side of a well-defined channel.
What does a pink buoy mean?
It's recommended that you know the different types of moorings on NSW waterways. You can identify a mooring type by the colour of its buoy: pink buoy – free moorings available to the public for a 24-hour period. yellow buoy – private moorings that you need a licence for.
“Red, Right, Returning” You may have heard the phrase, “Red, Right, Returning.” This expression refers to the fact that when returning (entering a channel from the open sea or proceeding upstream), a boater must keep the red Aids on the right (starboard) side of the boat.
Colored lights are always sidelights and the different color indicates the side. Red lights are located portside, and green are starboard. The lights shine from dead ahead to 112.5º aft on either side of the vessel. On some boats, sidelights can be combined into one bicolor light.
Red means stop, green means go – not always in boating | United Marine - Boat Insurance.
If you identify one term, you'll know the other by default. So, remember that both port and left have four letters. Therefore, starboard can only be right!